ERCP/ERC
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in the bile ducts, pancreas, and gallbladder. The procedure involves the use of an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end, which is passed through the mouth, down the esophagus and stomach, and into the small intestine. From there, a special dye is injected into the bile ducts or pancreatic ducts, and X-rays are taken to show any blockages, narrowing, or other abnormalities.
ERCP is often used to remove stones from the bile ducts or gallbladder. Stones can cause pain, infection, or other complications, and may require removal to prevent further damage to the liver or other organs. During the procedure, a tiny basket or balloon is used to grasp and remove the stones, or a laser or other device may be used to break them up.
ERCP can also be used to diagnose and treat cancer of the bile ducts, pancreas, or gallbladder. If a tumor is suspected, a biopsy can be taken during the procedure to confirm the diagnosis. If cancer is present, the endoscope may be used to place a stent in the duct to relieve any blockage and allow bile or pancreatic juice to flow freely. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may also be used to treat the cancer.
Overall, ERCP is a useful tool for diagnosing and treating a wide range of problems in the bile ducts, pancreas, and gallbladder. If you are experiencing symptoms related to these areas, talk to your doctor about whether ERCP may be a useful diagnostic or treatment option for you.
